Learning disabilities

Using words
Don't say	Say
learning disabled learning disordered dyslexic autistic	a person with a learning disability or people with learning disabilities a person with dyslexia a person with autism a person with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Learning disabilities are information processing disorders. They can affect how a person acquires, organizes, expresses, retains, understands or uses verbal or non-verbal information.

Here are some examples:

• dyslexia (problems in reading)
• dyscalculia (problems in mathematics)
• dysgraphia (problems in writing and fine motor skills).

People with learning difficulties may have problems communicating.

You may not know that a person has a learning 

disability unless you are told.

Tips on how to interact with people who have learning disabilities

• Patience and a willingness to find a way to communicate are your best tools.
• When you know that someone with a learning disability needs help, ask how you can best help.
• Speak normally and clearly, and directly to the person.
• Take some time — people with some kinds of learning disabilities may take a little longer to understand and respond.
• Try to find ways to provide information in a way that works best for them. For example, have a paper and pen handy.
• If you're dealing with a child, be patient, encouraging and supportive.
• Be courteous and patient. The person will let you know how to best provide service in a way that works for them.